Xincheng Li · 2025 · Theoretical and Natural Science · 1 citations
Drug-resistant bacteria refer to microorganisms that possess resistance to one or multiple antibiotics, rendering these medications ineffective in treating infections and significantly increasing treatment difficulty. Between 1990 and 2021, over 1 million deaths annually worldwide were directly attributed to antibiotic resistance, with an average of 4.71 million deaths indirectly associated with it. Therefore, research into the molecular mechanisms of resistant bacteria and alternative treatment methods is urgently needed. Currently identified molecular mechanisms of bacterial resistance are diverse, primarily including: production of antibiotic-inactivating enzymes, modification of drug tar
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