FolioStart free
All scales

Self-Compassion Scale

SCS
psychologyhealth sciencesFree for research use

A 26-item measure of self-compassion across six subscales: self-kindness vs. self-judgment, common humanity vs. isolation, and mindfulness vs. over-identification.

Items
26
Response format
5-point frequency scale
Version
1.0
Subscales
6

Ready-to-cite methods sentence

Self-compassion was measured with the Self-Compassion Scale (SCS; Neff, 2003), a 26-item instrument with excellent internal consistency (α ≈ .92) for the total score.

Citing this in a methods section? This scale spans more than one discipline, so the style depends on where you publish — see the APA 7 or Vancouver guides, or compare all six citation styles.

Reliability & validation

Validation population
College students (Neff, 2003)
Cronbach's α
0.92

Subscales

Self-KindnessSelf-JudgmentCommon HumanityIsolationMindfulnessOver-Identification

Response anchors

Almost never · Rarely · Sometimes · Often · Almost always

Known limitations

Whether to score a single total or six factors is debated; combining the positively- and negatively-worded subscales is contested, as the negative items may tap self-criticism more than low self-compassion.

Original citation

Neff, K. D. (2003). The development and validation of a scale to measure self-compassion. Self and Identity, 2(3), 223-250.

https://doi.org/10.1080/15298860309027

Questions researchers ask

What does the SCS measure?

A 26-item measure of self-compassion across six subscales: self-kindness vs. self-judgment, common humanity vs. isolation, and mindfulness vs. over-identification.

How many items does the SCS have?

The Self-Compassion Scale (SCS) has 26 items across 6 subscales: Self-Kindness, Self-Judgment, Common Humanity, Isolation, Mindfulness, Over-Identification.

Is the SCS free to use?

The SCS is free to use for non-commercial academic research. You don't need to pay a license fee, but you should always cite the original publication.

Is the SCS reliable?

Validation studies report Cronbach's α of 0.92. See the reliability section for the population studied and full statistics.

Who developed the SCS, and how do I cite it?

Neff, K. D. (2003). The development and validation of a scale to measure self-compassion. Self and Identity, 2(3), 223-250. https://doi.org/10.1080/15298860309027

Reference only

Folio has verified the citation and methods metadata for this scale, but does not hold confirmed item wording or scoring to import into Surveyor.

Save SCS
Or track new research mentioning SCS as it publishes

Related scales

AUDITAlcohol Use Disorders Identification TestBAIBeck Anxiety InventoryBDI-IIBeck Depression Inventory-IIBSMASBergen Social Media Addiction ScaleBRSBrief Resilience ScaleBrief-COPEBrief-COPE

Library entry verified July 2026. Metadata is provided for reference; item wording is available inside Folio Surveyor, subject to each instrument's licensing.